A switching mode power supply (Switched Mode Power Supply. Switch mode Power Supply, referred to as SMPS), also known as switched power supply, switching converter is a high-frequency power conversion device.
Its function is to convert a level of voltage into the voltage or current required by the users through different forms of topology. Switched power supply has the following advantages
1. Low power loss and high efficiency. The power transistor works alternately in the on-off switch state and the switching speed is very fast, which makes the power consumption of the transistor very low and the conversion efficiency can be greatly improved.
2. Wide range of voltage stabilization. The output voltage of the switching power supply is adjusted by the duty cycle of the excitation signal, and the change of the rout signal voltage can be compensated by frequency modulation or width modulation In this way, when the voltage of the power frequency grid changes to a certai want, it can still guarantee a relatively stable output voltage